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Yesterday β€” 30 January 2025NYT > Science

Doug Burgum Is Confirmed by Senate as Interior Secretary

30 January 2025 at 20:02
The former governor of North Dakota is promoting President Trump’s β€œenergy dominance” agenda and wants more oil, gas and mining on public lands.

Β© Eric Lee/The New York Times

Mr. Burgum will be in charge of nearly 500 million acres of public land, 1.7 billion acres of offshore waters, and more than 70,000 employees tasked with protecting wildlife and managing national parks and tribal lands.

FDA Approves Journavx Drug to Treat Pain Without Addiction Risk

30 January 2025 at 19:12
The drug, Journavx by Vertex Pharmaceuticals, blocks pain signals to the brain, making it nonaddictive.

Β© Lucas Jackson/Reuters

The drug was tested in two large clinical trials, each with approximately 1,000 patients who had pain from surgery. In one, patients had an abdominoplasty, or tummy tuck; in the other, a bunionectomy.

RFK Jr. Says He Won’t Keep Financial Stake in HPV Vaccine Lawsuits

30 January 2025 at 18:03
Senators had objected to the financial conflict posed by Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s decision to retain a financial stake in lawsuits against a major drug company. It remains unclear whether any proceeds would be redirected.

Β© Brendan Mcdermid/Reuters

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has referred clients to a law firm in cases claiming injuries from the Gardasil vaccine, made by Merck. The shots prevent cervical cancer that can be caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV.

Pause on U.S. Funding Spreads Fear of H.I.V. Spike Across Africa

30 January 2025 at 05:03
Patients and health care advocates said the abrupt decision to halt U.S. funding for a lifesaving H.I.V. program led to widespread confusion. The backtracking didn’t help.

Β© Joao Silva/The New York Times

The Engage Men’s Health clinic in Johannesburg has been temporarily closed after the Trump administration ordered health organizations to stop distributing H.I.V. medications purchased through a U.S. funding program.

Asteroid 2024 YR4 Could Strike Earth, Researchers Say, But the Odds are Small

29 January 2025 at 18:46
Researchers say there’s a 1.3 percent chance that the space rock 2024 YR4 could strike our planet β€” but not until December 2032.

Β© ESA-Science Office

An artist’s impression of an asteroid. Newly discovered 2024 YR4 has an almost 99 percent chance of safely passing Earth in 2032.

Life’s Building Blocks Lurked Inside NASA’s Bennu Asteroid Samples

29 January 2025 at 22:22
Scientists studying samples that NASA collected from the asteroid Bennu found a wide assortment of organic molecules that shed light on how life arose.

Β© NASA

Astromaterials processors at the Johnson Space Center in Houston collected asteroid particles from the base of the OSIRIS-REx science canister after its return from space in 2023.

Why Trump Picked a Science Advisor, Michael Kratsios, Who Isn’t a Scientist

29 January 2025 at 10:04
Michael Kratsios, who served in the White House and Defense Department in the first Trump administration, is a policy specialist on artificial intelligence.

Β© Miguel A. Lopes/EPA, via Shutterstock

Michael Kratsios was one of the previous Trump administration’s earliest science and technology aides, leading tech policy initiatives on issues such as A.I., drones, quantum computing and cybersecurity.

66-Million-Year-Old Fossilized Vomit Is Found in Denmark

29 January 2025 at 14:41
In the Cretaceous period, a shark or another kind of fish found sea lilies less than digestible. What you might expect followed.

Β© Sten Lennart Jakobsen

Here’s what vomit looks like after 66 million years.

Kennedy Is Keeping His Stake in Vaccine Litigation

29 January 2025 at 17:07
If confirmed as health secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. would oversee the Food and Drug Administration and other agencies that issue key decisions for drug companies.

Β© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. last month in Washington. He is President Trump’s nominee to be the health secretary.

Leaving the W.H.O. Could Hurt Americans on a Range of Health Matters

29 January 2025 at 05:01
President Trump’s decision to pull out of the international health agency could deprive the United States of crucial scientific data and lessen the country’s influence in setting a global health agenda.

Β© Fabrice Coffrini/Agence France-Presse β€” Getty Images

For all its scope, the World Health Organization has a relatively modest budget β€” $6.8 billion for 2024 and 2025, comparable to that of the health department of Rhode Island.

Trump Orders β€˜Iron Dome’ for U.S., but Freezes Funds for Nuclear Protection

28 January 2025 at 22:56
The United States is estimated to have spent more than $400 billion on the kinds of antimissile goals that the president now says will provide β€œfor the common defense.”

Β© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

The Pentagon. President Trump wants to build big and take the Space Force he created to new heights, even at the risk of new arms races.

Caroline Kennedy Calls RFK Jr. a β€˜Predator’ in Letter to Senators

29 January 2025 at 13:51
In a scathing letter to lawmakers weighing Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s nomination for health secretary, Ms. Kennedy called her cousin unfit for the job and a β€œpredator” who led family members to addiction.

Β© Steven Senne/Associated Press

Caroline Kennedy, at the funeral of Ethel Kennedy, the mother of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., last year. Ms. Kennedy has now publicly opposed her cousin’s nomination to be the nation’s health secretary, saying he is not qualified.

When β€˜Cancer’ Gets in the Way of Treatment

29 January 2025 at 10:26
Some oncologists suggest that, for certain early cancers not at risk of spreading, the term β€œcancer” should be avoided.

Β© Lucy Jones

Saving Children’s Eyesight and Their Future in Mozambique

28 January 2025 at 08:38
One doctor is showing nurses, teachers and parents how to spot eye problems, many of which can be easily treated. Surgery, and even just glasses, can be life-changing, and keep kids in school.

Β© Kang-Chun Cheng for The New York Times

Muanema Fakira holds Sumaya as they wait with other young patients for post-treatment checkups in Quelimane Central Hospital’s ophthalmology ward in Mozambique.

Trump Administration Halts H.I.V. Drug Distribution in Poor Countries

29 January 2025 at 02:06
PEPFAR’s computer systems also are being taken offline, a sign that the program may not return, as Republican critics had hoped.

Β© Foto24/Gallo Images, via Getty Images

A shipment of medications in an AIDS clinic in Johannesburg. The freeze means many people with H.I.V. are facing abrupt interruptions to their treatment, even if the drugs have already been obtained and are sitting in local clinics awaiting distribution.
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